Building Back Links and Avoiding Bad Links

When it comes to building your PageRank value and scraping your way up the search engines' results pages, optimizing your page with keywords and masterful internal linking will only get you so far. To get to the top, you need back links, i.e. links posted to your website on other websites. To search engines, if another website is linking to yours, that other website is giving credence to your site. In a sense, linking another site counts as a vote for that site. By building up your repertoire of back links, you are gathering votes for your site from around the Internet, and search engines will take notice of these when calculating your position on the results page.

You might think that getting back links works like a meritocracy: if you have good content, then you'll get good links. If you build it, then by all means they will come. Would that it were so. Unfortunately, relying on the quality of your content (no matter how good it is) to place on the results page will take longer than going out and getting back links.

There are ways to get good back links with your content. Lists will garner lots of attention. If you have a page on your site like "Worst Misconceptions About Blank" or "Best Places to Eat in Blah", that page instantly gains an air of authority, so people will link to it. You can also write content for other websites, like an article or blog post. If you write guest content on a website like yours, then that website's readers become interested in your website. You sign your blog post with your name and an encouraging link (not "click here", but a link whose anchor text is a keyword relevant to your site). Not only does this link build your PageRank, but you gain an audience who might link to you from their own pages in the future.

There are good ways to get back links, and there are bad ways. Buying your back links is a bad way. The link-as-vote analogy is particularly apt here. We think it's wrong if a politician pays people to vote for him, so we also think it's wrong if a web master pays people to link to his website. It's cheating, and search engines will know which links on your site are legitimate. If you have a bad link, then your PageRank will take a hit. So much the worse if you actually bought the link, since you basically paid money to lose PageRank.

Also, consider again how you wrote an article for another site. This will only work if the link is one-way, i.e. if his site links to yours, but not the other way around. Reciprocal linking will actually result in losing PageRank to the other site, so it's a good idea not to do reciprocal linking, and to be careful when doing content exchanges like the kind mentioned above.

Building a repertoire of solid back links takes time and patience, but it will pay off when you have a high PageRank value and place high on search engine results pages.

Using Advanced Search Queries To Identify New Linking Opportunities   Backlink Tool: What Is Anchor Text and Why Is It Important for Link Building?   Backlink Building Service: Link Building Tips for Charities   Back Link Generation Service: Can They Help Your Business?   SEO: Why Build Links?   

All Links Are Not Created Equal - 8 Factors Search Engines Use to Calculate Link Value

Link value isn't a black and white science, there are many different values of weight which search engines place on links for a lot of factors which you may not have even considered or thought of. Here are 8 of the major factors which search engines use to calculate and assign link value.

Position on Page

Links closer to the top of a page are deemed as being more valuable as links which are further down on a page. So if I'm writing this post right now and I include a link in the first couple of paragraphs, it will give more juice to a page than if I included one to that same page but in the 6th or 7th paragraph.

The position is so important that even if a link which is lower on a page is better optimized than one which is higher on a page, the higher one will generally still hold more link value even though it's less optimized.

Links in Text Hold More Link Value Than Those in Menus

The position point I just made gets challenged by the second point. Those in the menus pass less link value than those in the body/content of a page, even if they appear above the links in the body/content of a post.

Higher Authority Domains Pass More Link Value

This one is obvious; a link from an authority and trustworthy domain like CNN.com will outrank a link from a lesser site. Links from deep within the architecture of a site like CNN will even outrank a top level link from a lesser domain, as well.

Links in Text Outrank Those in Image Alt Attributes

In Google image ranking, I covered how to get your images to rank in Google. You can obviously also add in a link to your image's attributes rather than just giving it a keyword to go with it, but if you point an image and text link (2 total) to a page on another domain, the text will pass more link value in the eyes of the search engines.

External Links Are More Valuable Than Internal Links

Another obvious one, but an external link to a site holds more link value than an internal link from that site to itself. This makes sense because it's easy to link to your own site from your site, but when someone else links to your site from theirs, that's seen as another webmaster giving your website a virtual thumbs up and approval of your content which the search engines take into consideration. See this post on internal links and external links for more information.

Domain Diversity is Good

This one is in the same vein as the last point. Getting 10 links from one webmaster is good, but getting one a piece from 10 different webmasters is worth a great deal more because that's 10 different people giving you a thumbs up versus one person doing it 10 times. Search engines identify the IP address of every link which gets sent to your site to identify if they're coming from the same place or different locations.

Other Sites Which a Site Links to Affect It's Link Value to You

If a site links to spammy sites as well as your site, the link value which you receive from it will be diminished. Conversely, if a site links to good content as well as your site, the link value will not be negatively affected.

Degrees of Separation Matter

In keeping with the idea that search engines positively love and reward popular/well trusted authority sites (like CNN.com as our example), search engines will place grant more link value to sites which have less degrees of link separation between themselves an an authority site. So if you get one from a site which has itself received a link from CNN.com, your link will be worth more.

This makes sense though and is really just another way of saying that search engines like and reward authority/trustworthy/popular sites, because if a site receives a link from a high authority and well respected site like CNN.com, then that site will be seen as being higher authority than it was before.

This is the basis of link building and again reiterates the point that links are like getting virtual thumbs up from another webmaster; in this case it just happens that whomever exactly the webmaster giving the thumbs up is especially important in determining how much value you'll receive from that one.

Using Advanced Search Queries To Identify New Linking Opportunities   Backlink Tool: What Is Anchor Text and Why Is It Important for Link Building?   Backlink Building Service: Link Building Tips for Charities   Back Link Generation Service: Can They Help Your Business?   SEO: Why Build Links?   Backlink Building: Effective Link Building With Social Media Marketing